As India gears up for its 75th Republic Day celebration on January 26th, 2024, a common misconception often surfaces: who unfurls the national flag? While many may assume it's the Prime Minister, the responsibility actually lies with the President. This article aims to clear the air and explain the distinct roles played by the President and Prime Minister on this momentous occasion.
The Ceremony and its Symbolism:
On Independence Day (August 15th), the Prime Minister hoists the flag at the Red Fort, marking the nation's liberation from British rule. This act symbolizes the ongoing journey of freedom and progress.
However, Republic Day celebrates a different milestone: the adoption of the Constitution on January 26th, 1950. This day marks the birth of modern India as a democratic republic, governed by the rule of law. Therefore, the ceremony focuses on the highest constitutional authority – the President.
The President's Role:
On Republic Day, the President unfurls the national flag at Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath), symbolizing the nation's commitment to upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution. Unlike the hoisting on Independence Day, the flag is already at the mast, positioned vertically with flowers at its base. The unfurling signifies the blossoming of a nation governed by its own fundamental law.
The Prime Minister's Participation:
While the President unfurls the flag, the Prime Minister plays a crucial role in the Republic Day celebrations. He delivers a speech to the nation, highlighting the achievements of the past year and outlining the vision for the future. This address showcases the leadership and direction of the government under the democratic framework established by the Constitution.
Distinguishing the Roles:
The distinction between the flag-hoisting on Independence Day and the flag-unfurling on Republic Day is intentional. It underscores the different roles played by the Prime Minister and the President. The Prime Minister leads the government, while the President embodies the spirit of the Constitution and represents the unity of the nation.
Understanding the Symbolism:
By celebrating these distinctions, we appreciate the intricate fabric of Indian democracy. Both the Prime Minister and the President, through their respective roles on these national days, remind us of the importance of freedom, responsibility, and the rule of law that guides our nation.